B.A., 1972, Smith; M.A. 1975, Ph.D. 1979, Harvard; J.D. 1982, Stanford, LL.M. 1985, Boston University; Stanford Law Review; admitted to practice in Massachusetts; law clerk to Judge Robert E. Keeton, Boston, 1982-83; associate, Sullivan & Worcester, Boston, 1983-86; Associate Professor, Minnesota, 1986-91; Professor, Missouri-Columbia, 1991-92; Associate Professor, Minnesota, 1992-95; Professor, 1995-1999; Dorsey S. Whitney Professor, Minnesota, 1999-; Visiting Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University, fall 2000; Visiting Professor of Law, University of Miami Law School, spring 2001.